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6th Bengal Cavalry : ウィキペディア英語版
6th King Edward's Own Cavalry

The 6th King Edward's Own Cavalry was a cavalry regiment in the British Indian Army. It was formed in 1842 and in 1921 was amalgamated with the 7th Hariana Lancers to form the 18th King Edward's Own Cavalry.
==History==

The 6th King Edward's Own Cavalry was raised at Fatehgarh in 1842 by Lt W H Ryves as the 8th Regiment of Bengal Irregular Cavalry.〔Chris. Kempton: ''A Register of Titles of the Units of the H.E.I.C. & Indian Armies 1666-1947''〕〔John Gaylor: ''Sons of John Company: The Indian and Pakistan Armies 1903- 1991.''〕
Their first action was in 1843 during the Gwalior Campaign in central India for which they earned the battle honour ''Punniar''.
In 1845 they were involved in the First Anglo-Sikh War and participated in the ''Battle of Moodkee'', the ''Battle of Ferozeshah'' and the ''Battle of Sobraon''.
They were next in action in Egypt during the 1882 Anglo-Egyptian War where they were awarded the battle honours ''Egypt 1882'' as a theatre honour and for the ''Battle of Tel-El-Kebir''. It was while on service in Egypt that khaki was worn by all ranks for the first time.〔Bengal Cavalry Regiments 1857–1914 By R. G. Harris, Christopher Warner〕
During World War I they were part of the 2nd (Sialkot) Cavalry Brigade, 1st Indian Cavalry Division which arrived in France in November 1914. They were involved in the First Battle of Ypres and other actions on the Western Front but notably in the German Retreat to the Hindenburg Line and the Battle of Cambrai.
The brigade formation was:
* 17th (Duke of Cambridge's Own) Lancers
* 6th King Edward's Own Cavalry
* 19th Lancers (Fane's Horse)
* Brigade Signal Troop
They moved to Egypt in March 1918 and were transferred to 22nd Mounted Brigade. They took part in Allenby's campaign in Palestine.
The regiment then spent the period 1919-20 in West Asia on occupation duties. It returned to India in October 1920, landing at Bombay from where it took a train to Ferozepore which it reached on 15 October 1920.
In 1921, the regiment was amalgamated with the 7th Hariana Lancers to form the 6th/7th Cavalry. This was quickly changed in 1922 to 18th King Edward's Own Cavalry.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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